Older adults

Canada's population of older adults is growing quickly because people are living longer and healthier lives. In 2022, there were over 7 million people aged 65 and older in Canada. This makes up about 20% of the population. The risk of getting cancer goes up as people get older, so as the population ages, more older adults will be diagnosed with cancer. In 2021, about 63% of cancer cases were expected to be in older adults.

Even though older adults make up the largest group of new cancer cases, they often do not get the same information and treatment options as younger people. Ageism, which is when people are treated unfairly because of their age, is a big reason for these disparities in cancer care for older adults. Healthcare providers may not discuss treatment options as thoroughly with older adults because of their own assumptions about age and cancer. This means older adults have a lot of unmet needs in cancer care, like how to deal with fear, getting enough information about side effects and possible treatment outcomes, and learning what decisions they need to make about their care. This can lead to either too much or too little treatment and worse outcomes for older adults.

No one should face a cancer diagnosis alone or lack access to the information and care they need. But for older adults and their loved ones, there can be unique challenges and barriers that make a cancer experience more difficult than it needs to be. The Canadian Cancer Society (CCS) acknowledges its responsibility to provide cancer information, support and practical services to older adults with cancer, as well as advocate for healthy public policy and fund research focused on advancing health equity.

Who are older adults in Canada?

For CCS, older adults are defined as people aged 65 years and older.

65 to 74 years

75 to 84 years

85+ years

CCS has released Advancing Health Equity Through Cancer Information and Support Services: Report on communities that are underserved. The report describes the gaps, barriers and challenges faced by 10 identified underserved communities, including older adults with cancer. It offers insight on how to better engage with and improve supports for these communities who, like all people in Canada, deserve access to cancer care.

Our programs and services

All CCS staff are offered diversity, inclusion, belonging and equity training. This training helps us ensure that our physical spaces like lodges, camps and vehicles, as well as our services over the phone, chat and email, are safe, welcoming and inclusive.

Our cancer information, support and practical programs are for everyone in Canada, but here are ways that they support older adults with cancer in particular.

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Cancer information

Understanding cancer can help ease the anxiety of a diagnosis. Find information on more than 100 cancer types, covering the entire cancer experience. We have information on topics that older adults are often looking for, such as family life and caregiving.
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Community Services Locator

Our Community Services Locator helps people with cancer and their loved ones find services and programs like support groups, wigs and prosthesis, financial help, places to stay and more. Use the “Services for” filter to find resources and support services for older adults.
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Cancer Information Helpline

The Cancer Information Helpline provides information, support and helpful resources to people with cancer and their families and friends. Because cancer is most often diagnosed in older people, our information specialists take calls from older adults every day. They understand the challenges of living with cancer in older years and can help connect people with many different types of services, including transportation, home care, financial support programs, ways to connect with other older adults and more.
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Wheels of Hope

If you need to travel across town or across the province to receive cancer treatment, the Wheels of Hope team can help. Our driving service is available to all ages as long as people are able to get in and out of a car safely without support. Our highly skilled volunteers provide a safe and supportive environment. Anyone who needs physical support can travel with their caregiver or a loved one so that they feel comfortable during travel.
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Accommodations

Lodges support the physical and social needs of older adults. Residents connect with others through shared activities. Spaces and services are tailored to the challenges often associated with aging, such as decreased mobility or changing dietary needs.
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Online cancer support community

CancerConnection.ca is a safe online community that provides meaningful connection, information and peer support to people with cancer and their families and friends. The community has a search tool that can help people find others in a similar life stage, such as age, for private messaging and connection.

Dauntless

When Dianne was finally ready to retire at age 66, she was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer. Hear about her treatment journey and how she found support through CCS and continued to move forward with living.

Dianne’s voice [music starts as she speaks]:

I was born October the 6th, 1951 in Twillingate, Newfoundland.

Carried to my home on Little Bay Islands on a schooner that was in Twillingate picking up freight. It was called the Dauntless. Little did I know that the captain would end up being my future father-in-law, and that Dauntless would forever be my username in the computer world.

Back then, being a nurse, teacher, secretary were about the only choices for young girls. But I enjoyed playing nurse, and I always thought it was glamorous. I graduated in 1972. It wasn't quite glamorous for sure, but I loved my work, and I cared about and for my patients. So much so that at the age of 60, when my friends were considering retirement, I was skydiving and starting a new position as a travel nurse in northern Labrador.

I always seemed to leap before I looked. The northern clinics in Labrador gave isolation a whole new meaning. Medevac planes that were dependent on the unpredictable weather, ambulances that couldn't get through to the clinics, and I knew so little about the supports available there for my patients, especially cancer patients.

At the age of 66, I was finally ready to retire. Plans of travelling the world were waiting for me, including a trip to Disney World with my grandson, and doing some of the things that I had been doing throughout my life, I guess, skydiving, zip lining, white water rafting, and parasailing were all calling my name. But life had other plans for me.

A mass was found in my lung. Cancer had shown up unannounced to my retirement party. Didn't seem quite fair, since I was a non-smoker all my life. But I didn't let it slow me down. I kept on living the way I always had. I did all the scans and tests required, and my surgery was scheduled for March the 18th, and I thought I had the luck of the Irish with me, as it was the day after St Patty's Day.

Two days before my scheduled surgery, I was admitted to the hospital. I spent the next 30 days in the hospital, with 10 of those in ICU. Just when I started to feel better, that's when everything changed.

The doctor came into my room and closed the door. I wondered why he closed the door. But he closed the door to hope, to my future adventures, and to the surgery itself. Stage 4 lung cancer, my only option to see an oncologist, and start the lines of treatment. For me, this is when my cancer journey really began.

Line one, line two, line three. You never go back, only forwards. I was surprised to learn that there was actually no me, there were just the lines. Chemotherapy, targeted drugs, radiation, a never-ending cycle with horrible side effects, and still the cancer continued to spread. I had to fight for my life, telling a roomful of doctors please look outside the line. Look at me.

After a lot of tears and pleading, my oncologist agreed to go back to a treatment that worked for me in the past. I went backwards in treatment protocols, but forward with living. My travel plans and adventures with my grandson have not completely gone, they have just changed.

I get to watch from the sidelines now, watch him play, slide, and grow. I still get to be his Nana. That door has come slightly ajar for me from time to time, but it is never fully opened. After being diagnosed with cancer, I asked myself, who do I call? Where do I go for support? What information is available?

I thought back to those hard times working as a northern travel nurse and how difficult it was for people with cancer in Newfoundland and Labrador that lived out around the bays or in those small communities. Through the Canadian Cancer Society, I was able to find support, support that I wish I knew about back then, support that my patients needed.

I used to pray for me. But now, I pray for more research, treatment options, and awareness so that soon, that door can swing wide open and stay open for not just me, but for others in the same situation.

To learn more about other communities that are underserved, explore our health equity work.