Prostheses
The treatment for some types of cancer can result in the loss of a body part. A prosthesis is an artificially made replacement for a body part that has been removed during surgery. Some prostheses are designed to help restore a natural appearance or shape and may be used for cosmetic reasons. Others, such as an artificial limb or penile implant, can help restore function.
The use of a prosthesis is based on many factors, including personal choices and the availability of products and procedures.
Types
There are many different types of prostheses. Some are worn on the outside of the body and others are implanted within the body through surgery. The types commonly used by people with cancer include:
- breast prosthesis or breast implant
- limb prosthesis (arm or leg)
- maxillofacial prosthesis such as an oral (dental) or facial-part prosthesis
- eye (ocular)
- penile prosthesis or implant
- testicular prosthesis or implant
- wigs or hairpieces
- speaking tracheostomy tube or speaking valve for a tracheostomy
- voice prosthesis, which is a small tube that makes sound when air goes through it or an artificial larynx
Some prostheses may be worn or used temporarily or permanently. Temporary prostheses may be used soon after some surgeries and are often replaced by a permanent prosthesis, which is more suited for use on a long-term basis, once an incision is well-healed or the person has recovered from surgery. Many prostheses are made especially for the person.
General prosthesis guidelines
- Talk with the doctor or healthcare team about prosthesis options before surgery.
- Ask whether a prescription is needed to obtain a prosthesis.
- Find out about cost and reimbursement through government and supplementary health insurance plans.
- Always get fitted by someone who is trained and experienced in fitting a prosthesis.
- Report the following to the doctor or healthcare team:
- pain at the prosthesis site
- redness or swelling at the prosthesis site
- open areas or drainage at the prosthesis site