Survival statistics for gallbladder cancer

Survival statistics for gallbladder cancer are very general estimates and must be interpreted very carefully. Because these statistics are based on the experience of groups of people, they cannot be used to predict a particular person’s chances of survival.

There are many different ways to measure and report cancer survival statistics. Your doctor can explain the statistics for gallbladder cancer and what they mean to you.

Net survival

Net survival represents the probability of surviving cancer in the absence of other causes of death. It is used to give an estimate of the percentage of people who will survive their cancer.

In Canada, the 5-year net survival for gallbladder cancer is 19%. This means about 19% of people diagnosed with gallbladder cancer will survive for at least 5 years.

Survival by stage

Survival varies with each stage of gallbladder cancer. The following factors can affect survival for gallbladder cancer.

  • Generally, the earlier gallbladder cancer is diagnosed and treated, the better the outcome.
  • The outcome is better if the gallbladder cancer can be completely removed with surgery. The outcome is also better if the cancer has not spread to the lymph nodes.
  • Often gallbladder cancer is not found until it is at an advanced stage. This can make it harder to treat, and it has a poor outlook.

The 5-year survival rate is the percentage of people who are alive at least 5 years after their cancer diagnosis. But people with this type of cancer may live much longer than 5 years.

There are no specific Canadian statistics available for the different stages of gallbladder cancer. The following information comes from a variety of sources. It may include statistics from other countries that are likely to have similar outcomes as in Canada.

Gallbladder cancer survival

Stage

5-year survival

0

80%

1

50%

2

28%

3A

8%

3B

7%

4A

4%

4B

2%

Questions about survival

Talk to your doctor about your prognosis. A prognosis depends on many factors, including:

  • your health history
  • the type of cancer
  • the stage
  • certain characteristics of the cancer
  • the treatments chosen
  • how the cancer responds to treatment

Only a doctor familiar with these factors can put all of this information together with survival statistics to arrive at a prognosis.

Expert review and references

  • Patel,T. and Borad, M.J. . Cancer of the biliary tree. DeVita VT Jr, Lawrence TS, & Rosenberg SA. Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2015: 53:715-733.
  • Statistics Canada. Table: 13-10-0158-01: Age-specific five-year net survival estimates for primary sites of cancer, by sex, three years combined. 2018: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/type/data?subject_levels=13%2C1302%2C130203&HPA=1.
  • Wittekind C . Extrahepatic biliary tract and the Ampulla of Vater cancers. Gospodarowicz, M. K., O'Sullivan, B., Sobin, L. H., et al. (Eds.). Prognostic Factors in Cancer. 3rd ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2006: 17: pp. 147-151.

Medical disclaimer

The information that the Canadian Cancer Society provides does not replace your relationship with your doctor. The information is for your general use, so be sure to talk to a qualified healthcare professional before making medical decisions or if you have questions about your health.

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